1. Make sure that your cameraʼs autofocus is actually in focus.
Most autofocus cameras require that you press the shutter button down
halfway to focus the camera. If you just press the shutter button all the
way down, the camera may not have time to achieve sharp focus. Most
cameras have an illuminated dot in the viewfinder or on the LCD screen
that indicates whether or not the camera is in focus. A red dot or blinking
dot while the shutter button is pressed halfway means that the camera is
not focussed. You might be too close to your subject or your subject may
not have enough contrast in it for the camera to determine where to set
the focus.
2. Donʼt use the built-in flash (unless you have to).
On-camera flash is harsh and very unflattering. The on-camera flash
casts dark shadows which look bad and unprofessional. Instead, turn on
all the lights in the room or bring your subject into a well lit area.
3. Donʼt put peoplesʼ heads in the center of the picture.
Aiming the camera so that a subjectʼs head is in the center of the picture
leaves a lot of space above the head. This empty space draws oneʼs
attention away from the person and is distracting. Compose the picture
(aim the camera) so that the personʼs head is near the top of the picture.
4. Fill the picture frame with your subject.
Many people take all their pictures with the subject (a person, pet or
object) occupying only a small area of the picture. Move in closer or use
the zoom so that your subject fills the picture area.
5. Be proactive.
Great shots are usually made, not simply taken. Arrange people and
props to make more interesting photos. Take some posed shots and
some candid shots. If youʼre not getting great candid shots, be proactive.
Get the people together talking or doing some activity in a well lit area.
Get yourself into a good position to get the great candid photos.